Spine Fusion: The Complete Patient Journey

An interactive guide from diagnosis to full recovery

Stage 1: Initial Diagnosis and Decision-Making

Interactive Spine Model

Use + and - buttons to zoom, or click directly on spine elements for details

About This Stage

The journey begins with identifying the spinal condition that may require fusion. This typically involves:

  • Initial consultation with primary care physician or specialist
  • Diagnostic imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scans)
  • Conservative treatment attempts
  • Specialist referrals
  • Surgical consultation and decision-making

Common Conditions Leading to Fusion

  • Degenerative disk disease
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Scoliosis
  • Fractures
  • Tumors

Diagnostic Process

Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging studies:

  • X-rays: Show bone alignment and can reveal fractures, tumors, or deformities
  • MRI: Provides detailed images of soft tissues including discs, nerves, and spinal cord
  • CT scan: Offers detailed bone imaging and can help plan surgical approaches
  • Myelogram: Special X-ray or CT scan after dye injection to highlight spinal cord and nerve compression

Healthcare Team

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Primary Care Physician
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Neurologist
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Spine Surgeon
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Radiologist

Stage 2: Preoperative Preparation

Stage 3: Surgical Procedure

Stage 4: Hospital Recovery

Stage 5: Early Home Recovery (Weeks 1-4)

Stage 6: Intermediate Recovery (Weeks 5-9)

Stage 7: Advanced Recovery (Weeks 10-24)

Stage 8: Long-term Recovery and Maintenance